Photovoltaic solar energy
We are harnessing the power of the sun
We are champions of photovoltaic solar energy. At Iberdrola, we are committed to the fight against climate change, which has driven us to support renewable energy sources in order to make the energy transition a reality.
As part of the plans to grow in clean energy, solar photovoltaic technology will be supported by 18% of the investments earmarked for renewables in the Strategic Plan 2024-2026, which will increase installed solar capacity by around 2,100 MW, with a portfolio of 1,900 MW. Iberdrola had a total of 7,470 MW of photovoltaic power as per the nine months 2024.
What is photovoltaic energy?
Photovoltaic solar energy is a clean, renewable source of energy that uses solar radiation to produce electricity. It is based on the so-called photoelectric effect, by which certain materials are able to absorb photons (light particles) and release electrons, generating an electric current.
A semiconductor device called a photovoltaic cell is used for this purpose, which can be made of monocrystalline, polycrystalline or amorphous silicon, or other thin-film semiconductor materials. The cells made from monocrystalline silicon are obtained from a single crystal of pure silicon and achieve maximum efficiency, between 18% and 20% on average.
Those made from polycrystalline silicon are made in blocks from several crystals, so they are cheaper and have an average efficiency of between 16% and 17.5%. Finally, those made from amorphous silicon have a disordered crystalline network, which leads to a lower performance (average efficiency between 8% and 9%) but also a lower price.
Advantages of photovoltaic solar energy
Optimal for rural areas
A system suitable where power lines do not reach or are difficult to install
Modulable according to need
It can be produced in small generator installations and in large photovoltaic plants
Green jobs
Contributes to the creation of green jobs and local economic growth
More informationPhotovoltaic energy, key in the fight against climate change
How do photovoltaic plants work?
Photovoltaic solar energy is obtained by converting sunlight into electricity using a technology based on the photoelectric effect. It is a type of renewable, inexhaustible and non-polluting energy that can be produced in installations ranging from small generators for self-consumption to large photovoltaic plants. Find out how photovoltaic energy is obtained.
- Thanks to the photoelectric effect, the electromagnetic radiation emitted by the sun is converted into electrical energy
- The alternating electric energy, now suitable for consumption, is distributed along transmission lines
- Photovoltaic panels are formed from cells that absorb light particles (photons) and release electrons or direct electric current
- The continuous electrical energy produced by the panels is converted into alternating current by the inverters
- Transformers raise the electricity to a medium voltage (up to 36 kV)
Our most emblematic photovoltaic solar energy projects
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What is photovoltaic self-consumption?
Photovoltaic self-consumption occurs when individuals or companies consume energy produced in photovoltaic generation installations close to the point of consumption. In addition to the solar panels themselves, photovoltaic self-consumption installations are made up of other elements such as inverters, cables, connectors and, optionally, batteries. This type of consumption not only saves on electricity bills, but also contributes to curbing climate change by using renewable energies.
There are two types of photovoltaic self-consumption depending on the destination of the energy that the owner of the installation does not use: self-consumption without surplus, which does not involve the discharge of surplus energy into the grid; and self-consumption with surplus, which allows the injection of surplus energy into the transmission grid.
More about solar energy
What is solar energy?
Solar energy is a renewable and inexhaustible source that allows us to generate electricity from the radiation that reaches us from the sun. Committing to solar energy means committing to the fight against climate change and accelerating decarbonisation.
Discover solar energyWhat is solar energy?
Solar energy is a renewable and inexhaustible source that allows us to generate electricity from the radiation that reaches us from the sun. Committing to solar energy means committing to the fight against climate change and accelerating decarbonisation.
Discover solar energyArticles from our guest authors
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- ANTARES, accelerating the development of renewable energies
Ester CámaraEstefanía Segovia
- ANTARES, accelerating the development of renewable energies
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Iberdrola is making progress in the construction of one of its largest photovoltaic projects in Spain, the new 'Ciudad Rodrigo' plant, which is being built in the province of Salamanca, in the areas of Valdecarros and the Sierra de Torralba,...
- Facebook Iberdrola makes progress on the construction of one of its largest photovoltaic projects in Spain
- Twitter Iberdrola makes progress on the construction of one of its largest photovoltaic projects in Spain
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Iberdrola, through its subsidiary in Mexico, Iberdrola México , in partnership with the Government of Nuevo León, has launched the Lights of Hope social programme, which consists of installing solar panels in basic education centres. In the...
- Facebook Iberdrola and the Government of Nuevo León install solar panels in seven schools in Mexico
- Twitter Iberdrola and the Government of Nuevo León install solar panels in seven schools in Mexico
- Linkedin Iberdrola and the Government of Nuevo León install solar panels in seven schools in Mexico
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Through its company in Brazil, Neoenergia , Iberdrola will allocate nearly €50 M to generate clean energy in the Fernando de Noronha archipelago, declared a World Heritage Site by Unesco, through photovoltaic technology and battery storage. ...
- Facebook Iberdrola receives the go-ahead from the Brazilian government to generate more clean energy in Fernando de Noronha
- Twitter Iberdrola receives the go-ahead from the Brazilian government to generate more clean energy in Fernando de Noronha
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Iberdrola, a global leader in the renewable energy sector, and Acciaierie Venete Spa, one of the main players in the European steel market, announce the signing of a multi-year Off-site Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) for a capacity of 12MW. ...
- Facebook Iberdrola and Acciaierie Venete Spa sign an Off-site PPA agreement for the supply of renewable energy
- Twitter Iberdrola and Acciaierie Venete Spa sign an Off-site PPA agreement for the supply of renewable energy
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Through its US subsidiary Avangrid Iberdrola has completed installation of solar modules at its Camino Solar project in California, the first of its kind in the Golden State. The company has installed approximately 105,000 solar modules over...
- Facebook Avangrid completes installation of 105,000 solar modules for its first PV plant in California
- Twitter Avangrid completes installation of 105,000 solar modules for its first PV plant in California
- Linkedin Avangrid completes installation of 105,000 solar modules for its first PV plant in California
Iberdrola and Norway's sovereign wealth fund, managed by Norges Bank Investment Management, has incorporated the first 50 MW (megawatts) of solar PV to their €2 billion renewable energy investment alliance.The Peñarrubia solar PV plant is...
- Facebook Iberdrola and Norges Bank Investment Management incorporate the first 50 MW of solar photovoltaic into their alliance
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